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Sports health · 2024
Background: Persistent weakness of the quadriceps muscles and extension deficit after knee injuries are due to specific alterations in neural excitability - a process known as arthrogenic muscle inhibition (AMI). The effects of a novel neuromotor reprogramming (NR) treatment based on the use of proprioceptive sensations associated with motor imagery and low frequency sounds have not been studied in AMI after knee injuries. Hypothesis: This study aimed to assess quadriceps electromyographic (EMG) activity and the effects on extension deficits in persons with AMI who completed 1 session of NR treatment. We hypothesized that the NR session would activate the quadriceps and improve extension deficits. Study Design: Case series. Level of Evidence: Level 4. Methods: Between May 1, 2021 and February 28, 2022, patients who underwent knee ligament surgery or sustained a knee sprain with a deficit of >30% of the vastus medialis oblique (VMO) on EMG testing in comparison with the contralateral limb after their initial rehabilitation were included in the study. The maximal voluntary isometric contraction of the VMO measured on EMG, the knee extension deficit (distance between the heel and the table during contraction), and the simple knee value (SKV) were assessed before and immediately after completion of 1 session of NR treatment. Results: A total of 30 patients with a mean age of 34.6 ± 10.1 years (range, 14-50 years) were included in the study. After the NR session, VMO activation increased significantly, with a mean increase of 45% ( P < 0.01). Similarly, the knee extension deficit significantly improved from 4.03 ± 0.69 cm before the treatment to 1.93 ± 0.68 after the treatment ( P < 0.01). The SKV was 50 ± 5.43% before the treatment, and this increased to 67.5 ± 4.09% after the treatment ( P < 0.01). Conclusion: Our study indicates that this innovative NR method can improve VMO activation and extension deficits in patients with AMI. Therefore, this method could be considered a safe and reliable treatment modality in patients with AMI after knee injury or surgery. Clinical Relevance: This multidisciplinary treatment modality for AMI can enhance outcomes through the restoration of quadriceps neuromuscular function and subsequent reduction of extension deficits after knee trauma.
Journal of orthopaedics · 2015
Neuropediatrics · 2023
Abstract Introduction Various neurologic manifestations have already been described in children during or after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections. The central nervous system disorders reported in children are mainly encephalopathies during multisystem inflammatory syndrome. We present here an acute meningoencephalitis with cerebral vasculitis associated to a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection in a 13-year-old girl with a 1-year clinical, electroencephalogram (EEG), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) follow-up. Case Report A 13-year-old girl presented acute symptoms of consciousness impairment, frontal headache, hyperthermia, and aphasia, with moderate lymphopenia (900/mm3), elevated C-reactive protein (17 mg/L), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis (15 cells/mm3), slow background with frontal focalization on EEG, a left frontal ischemic lesion, leptomeningeal enhancement, and bilateral limbic fluid-attenuated inversion recovery hyperintensity on cerebral MRI. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for SARS-CoV-2 was positive in nasopharyngeal swab and COVID serology was positive for immunoglobulin (Ig) M and G, whereas extensive autoimmune antibody investigation was negative except for a positive low titer of anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein in CSF and blood. The diagnosis of probable encephalitis associated to cerebral vasculitis after COVID infection was suggested and steroids pulse were started. She recovered within a few days. Six months later, she had moderate clinical sequels including persistent intermittent headaches, an isolated spatial deficit, and focal spikes on the EEG without argument for epilepsia. Conclusion A teenager without previous medical history presented with acute encephalitis with leptomeningitis and vasculitis after a recent COVID-19 infection. Steroids pulse therapy allowed clinical improvement. Cerebral MRI and EEG helped diagnosis, follow-up of the encephalitis, and evolution after treatment.
Source PubMed · Recherche par auteur (homonymes possibles, vérifier l'affiliation).
Sports health · 2024 · Journal Article
Dos Anjos T, Gabriel F, Vieira TD, Hopper GP, et al.
Journal of orthopaedics · 2015 · Journal Article
Neuprez A, Delcour JP, Fatemi F, Gillet P, et al.
Neuropediatrics · 2023 · Case Reports
François G, Cleuziou P, Vannod-Michel Q, Derambure P, et al.