📇 Rhumatologue ·

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Auteur de référence en rhumatologie
50 articles scientifiques publiés — un praticien à la pointe de la recherche

Rhumatologue

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✨ Génération du profil synthétique IA en cours…

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Top publications · les plus citées

Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Multiple Sclerosis

JAMA neurology · 2020

📚 351 citations🎯 RCR 18.69Top 1% NIH🩺 Clinique🔓 Open Access📄 PDF gratuit ↗

Critical Role of Estrogens on Bone Homeostasis in Both Male and Female: From Physiology to Medical Implications

International journal of molecular sciences · 2021

📚 168 citations🎯 RCR 14.86Top 1% NIH🔓 Open Access📄 PDF gratuit ↗

Lire l'abstract Crossref ↓

Bone is a multi-skilled tissue, protecting major organs, regulating calcium phosphate balance and producing hormones. Its development during childhood determines height and stature as well as resistance against fracture in advanced age. Estrogens are key regulators of bone turnover in both females and males. These hormones play a major role in longitudinal and width growth throughout puberty as well as in the regulation of bone turnover. In women, estrogen deficiency is one of the major causes of postmenopausal osteoporosis. In this review, we will summarize the main clinical and experimental studies reporting the effects of estrogens not only in females but also in males, during different life stages. Effects of estrogens on bone involve either Estrogen Receptor (ER)α or ERβ depending on the type of bone (femur, vertebrae, tibia, mandible), the compartment (trabecular or cortical), cell types involved (osteoclasts, osteoblasts and osteocytes) and sex. Finally, we will discuss new ongoing strategies to increase the benefit/risk ratio of the hormonal treatment of menopause.

The Microbiome in Cystic Fibrosis Pulmonary Disease

Genes · 2020

📚 80 citations🎯 RCR 4.70Top 9% NIH🔓 Open Access📄 PDF gratuit ↗

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Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease with mutational changes leading to profound dysbiosis, both pulmonary and intestinal, from a very young age. This dysbiosis plays an important role in clinical manifestations, particularly in the lungs, affected by chronic infection. The range of microbiological tools has recently been enriched by metagenomics based on next-generation sequencing (NGS). Currently applied essentially in a gene-targeted manner, metagenomics has enabled very exhaustive description of bacterial communities in the CF lung niche and, to a lesser extent, the fungi. Aided by progress in bioinformatics, this now makes it possible to envisage shotgun sequencing and opens the door to other areas of the microbial world, the virome, and the archaeome, for which almost everything remains to be described in cystic fibrosis. Paradoxically, applying NGS in microbiology has seen a rebirth of bacterial culture, but in an extended manner (culturomics), which has proved to be a perfectly complementary approach to NGS. Animal models have also proved indispensable for validating microbiome pathophysiological hypotheses. Description of pathological microbiomes and correlation with clinical status and therapeutics (antibiotic therapy, cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulators) revealed the richness of microbiome data, enabling description of predictive and follow-up biomarkers. Although monogenic, CF is a multifactorial disease, and both genotype and microbiome profiles are crucial interconnected factors in disease progression. Microbiome-genome interactions are thus important to decipher.

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MME Françoise COMPAN-DESBIEZ

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Publications scientifiques (50) — classées par pathologie

Transversal40

Case report / série2

Épidémiologie & registres2

Pédiatrie2

Économie santé1

Essai clinique1

Lupus1

Microbiote1

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