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2 raisons identifiées
Praticien-chercheur
5 articles scientifiques publiés — formation continue solide
Délais de RDV courts dans la région
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✨ Génération du profil synthétique IA en cours…
CENTRE MEDICAL DE L'HORLOGE
2 ALLEE DES MITAILLERES, 38240 MEYLAN
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Stroke · 2016
Background and Purpose— Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) increases stroke risk, but the mechanism is uncertain. This study aimed to determine the association between SLE and features on neuroimaging of cerebral small vessel disease (SVD), a risk factor for stroke. Methods— Consecutive patients attending a clinic for SLE were recruited. All patients underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging; had blood samples taken for markers of inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, cholesterol, and autoantibodies; and underwent cognitive and psychiatric testing. The data were compared with sex- and age-matched healthy controls and patients with minor stroke. Features of SVD were measured, a total SVD score calculated, and associations sought with vascular risk factors, cognition, SLE activity, and disease duration. Results— Fifty-one SLE patients (age: 48.8 years; SD: 14.3 years) had a greater total SVD score compared with healthy controls (1 versus 0; P <0.0001) and stroke patients (1 versus 0; P =0.02). There were higher perivascular spaces and deep white matter hyperintensity scores and more superficial brain atrophy in SLE patients versus healthy controls. Despite fewer vascular risk factors than similarly aged stroke patients, SLE patients had similar or more of some SVD features. The total SVD score was not associated with SLE activity, cognition, disease duration, or any blood measure. Conclusions— In this data set, SLE patients had a high burden of SVD features on magnetic resonance imaging, particularly perivascular spaces. A larger longitudinal study is warranted to determine the causes of SVD features in SLE and clinical implications.
Free radical biology & medicine · 2016
Lupus · 2017
Objective The objective of this study was to investigate fatigue and cognitive impairments in systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) in relation to diffuse white matter microstructural brain damage. Methods Diffusion tensor MRI, used to generate biomarkers of brain white matter microstructural integrity, was obtained in patients with SLE and age-matched controls. Fatigue and cognitive function were assessed and related to SLE activity, clinical data and plasma biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction. Results Fifty-one patients with SLE (mean age 48.8 ± 14.3 years) were included. Mean diffusivity (MD) was significantly higher in all white matter fibre tracts in SLE patients versus age-matched healthy controls ( p < 0.0001). Fatigue in SLE was higher than a normal reference range ( p < 0.0001) and associated with lower MD ( ß = −0.61, p = 0.02), depression ( ß = 0.17, p = 0.001), anxiety ( ß = 0.13, p = 0.006) and higher body mass index ( ß = 0.10, p = 0.004) in adjusted analyses. Poorer cognitive function was associated with longer SLE disease duration ( p = 0.003) and higher MD ( p = 0.03) and, in adjusted analysis, higher levels of IL-6 ( ß = −0.15, p = 0.02) but not with MD. Meta-analysis (10 studies, n = 261, including the present study) confirmed that patients with SLE have higher MD than controls. Conclusion Patients with SLE have more microstructural brain white matter damage for age than the general population, but this does not explain increased fatigue or lower cognition in SLE. The association between raised IL-6 and worse current cognitive function in SLE should be explored in larger datasets.
Source PubMed · Recherche par auteur (homonymes possibles, vérifier l'affiliation).
Lupus · 2021 · Journal Article
Valdés Hernández MDC, Smith K, Bastin ME, Nicole Amft E, et al.
Lupus · 2018 · Journal Article
Wiseman SJ, Bastin ME, Amft EN, Belch JFF, et al.
Lupus · 2017 · Journal Article
Wiseman SJ, Bastin ME, Hamilton IF, Hunt D, et al.
Stroke · 2016 · Journal Article
Wiseman SJ, Bastin ME, Jardine CL, Barclay G, et al.
Free radical biology & medicine · 2016 · Journal Article
Mathieu L, Lopes Costa A, Le Bachelier C, Slama A, et al.